Unveiling the Role of Risk-Taking Ability in Mediating the Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Digital Financial Literacy, and Financial Self-Efficacy on Students’ Courage to Start a Business

Authors

  • Sutrisno Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia
  • Garin Pratiwi Solihati Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia
  • Syamsuri Universitas Tanjungpura, Indonesia
  • Susatyo Adhi Pramono Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto, Indonesia
  • Imam Jayanto Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Aqib Shafiq Ghazi University, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v12i1.19701

Keywords:

Entrepreneurship Education, Digital Financial Literacy, Financial Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Courage, Risk-Taking Ability

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of Entrepreneurship Education, Digital Financial Literacy, and Financial Self-Efficacy on Students’ Courage to Start a Business, with Risk-Taking Ability as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach with a survey design was employed, with 100 university students in Banyumas Regency selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured online questionnaire and analyzed using SEM-PLS with a bootstrapping procedure. The results indicate that Entrepreneurship Education, Digital Financial Literacy, and Financial Self-Efficacy have positive and significant effects on Risk-Taking Ability. Furthermore, Risk-Taking Ability has a positive and significant effect on Students’ Courage to Start a Business. In addition, Risk-Taking Ability is proven to positively and significantly mediate the effects of the three independent variables on students’ entrepreneurial courage. These findings suggest that students’ entrepreneurial courage is largely determined by their ability to assess risks and opportunities and to make decisions under uncertainty. This study contributes theoretically by uniquely integrating financial aspects and psychological aspects within a single framework grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior, Social Cognitive Theory, and Behavioral Finance Theory. By linking students’ digital financial capability with their risk-taking ability, the model explains how financial knowledge strengthens psychological readiness in entrepreneurial decision-making. The findings also provide practical implications for higher education institutions and policymakers in designing entrepreneurship programs that simultaneously develop digital financial competence and risk-taking capacity.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Anwar, Moh. M. (2025). How digital financial literacy and social media usage build saving behavior among Generation Z. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-04-2025-0329

Atif, S. M., Toseef, M., & Fahad Sattar, M. (2020). Behavioral Finance Biases in Investment Decision Making. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 5(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200502.11

Atrup, A., Diawati, P., Syamsuri, S., Pramono, S. A., & Ausat, A. M. A. (2023). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education and Creativity on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention : The Perspective of Effectuation and Cognitive Flexibility Theory. Jurnal Kependidikan, 9(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i2.7822

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Başar, D., Keskin, H., Esen, E., Merter, A. K., & Balcıoğlu, Y. S. (2025). Digital financial literacy and savings behavior: A comprehensive cross-country analysis of FinTech adoption patterns and economic outcomes across 12 nations. Borsa Istanbul Review, 25, 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2025.09.004

BPS Pati. (2024). The Financial Literacy Index of the Indonesian Population is 65.34 Percent. Statistics of Pati Regency. https://patikab.bps.go.id/en/news/2024/08/01/746/indeks-literasi-keuangan-penduduk-indonesia-sebesar-65-34-persen.html

Darmawan, A. D. (2024). 20,55% Penduduk Kabupaten Banyumas pada 2024 dengan Usia 0-14 Tahun. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/demografi/statistik/afac5753f0a19ae/20-55-penduduk-kabupaten-banyumas-pada-2024-dengan-usia-0-14-tahun

Diawati, P., Karneli, O., Siminto, S., Pitoyo, A., & Judijanto, L. (2024). Do Entrepreneurship Education and Family Experience Promote Student’s Entrepreneurial Intention? The Mediating Role of Unemployment Rate : An Integrated Analysis through Entrepreneurship Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Hidden Unemployment Theory. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 10(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i1.10465

Dimas Satria Banyumas. (2023). Universities?, Number of Students and Lecturers and College Major (State and Private) Under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology in Banyumas Regency, Odd Semester 2022/2023. Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Kabupaten Banyumas. https://dimassatria.banyumaskab.go.id/gerbangdata/statictable/28/pendidikan/517/perguruan-tinggi-jumlah-mahasiswa-dan-tenaga-pendidik-dan-program-studi-negeri-dan-swasta-di-bawah-kementerian-pendidikan-kebudayaan-riset-dan-teknologi-di-kabupaten-banyumas-semester-ganjil-20222023

GEM, (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor). (2025). GEM 2024/2025 Global Report: Entrepreneurship Reality Check. Global Report: Entrepreneurship Reality Check. https://gemconsortium.org/report/gem-20242025-global-report-entrepreneurship-reality-check-4

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R (3rd ed.). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7

Hasan, M., Tiara Hutamy, E., Supatminingsih, T., Ahmad, M. I. S., Aeni, N., & Dzhelilov, A. A. (2024). The role of entrepreneurship education in the entrepreneurial readiness of generation Z students: why do digital business literacy and financial literacy matter? Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2371178

Hidayat, C. M., Lina, F. L., & Maliana, P. A. (2023). Analisis Peran Financial Technology dalam Meningkatkan Keuangan Inklusif pada UMKM di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Manajemen, 1(2), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.59581/jrim-widyakarya.v1i2.963

Islawati, I., Junaidi, J., & Rahmawati, R. (2024). The Role of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Students’ Entrepreneurial Motivation. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Practices, 7(27), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEMP.727003

Jayadi, F. (2025). Rasio Kewirausahaan di Indonesia Baru di Kisaran 3,35-3,47 Persen. EmitenNews.Com. https://emitennews.com/news/rasio-kewirausahaan-di-indonesia-baru-di-kisaran-335-347-persen

Kariza, A., Chuah, S.-H., & Arli, D. (2025). Applying insights from behavioural economics to foster entrepreneurship: a systematic literature review. Management Review Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-025-00556-y

Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2023). The Importance of Financial Literacy: Opening a New Field. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 37(4), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.37.4.137

Mahmood, F., Arshad, R., Khan, S., Afzal, A., & Bashir, M. (2024). Impact of behavioral biases on investment decisions and the moderation effect of financial literacy; an evidence of Pakistan. Acta Psychologica, 247, 104303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104303

Munir, S. M., & Putri, R. N. A. (2025). The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in Shaping Financial Behavior. Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity), 730–738. https://doi.org/10.23917/iseth.5430

Ndofirepi, T. M. (2020). Relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial goal intentions: psychological traits as mediators. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-0115-x

WEF, (World Economic Forum). (2024). Globally young people are investing more than ever, but do they have the best tools to do so? World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/05/globally-young-people-are-investing-more-than-ever-but-do-they-have-the-best-tools-to-do-so

Downloads

Published

2026-03-14

How to Cite

Sutrisno, Solihati, G. P., Syamsuri, Pramono, S. A., Jayanto, I., & Shafiq, M. A. (2026). Unveiling the Role of Risk-Taking Ability in Mediating the Influence of Entrepreneurship Education, Digital Financial Literacy, and Financial Self-Efficacy on Students’ Courage to Start a Business. Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, Dan Pembelajaran, 12(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v12i1.19701

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check