Enhancing Students’ Innovative Competence through Academic Creativity: An Analysis of The Role of Learning Innovation and Digital Literacy from The Perspective of Educational Management Based on the Componential Theory of Creativity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v11i4.17812Keywords:
Innovative Competence, Academic Creativity, Learning Innovation, Digital Literacy, Educational ManagementAbstract
This study investigates the role of learning innovation and digital literacy in enhancing students’ academic creativity and innovative competence in higher education, using Amabile’s Componential Theory of Creativity as the theoretical lens. A quantitative survey design was employed, using a Likert-scale questionnaire as the main research instrument to measure learning innovation, digital literacy, academic creativity, and innovative competence. Data were collected from 100 undergraduate students in Karawang, West Java Province, selected through purposive sampling based on their experience with project-based and technology-integrated learning. This sample size is considered adequate because it fulfills the minimum requirement for SEM-PLS analysis, which allows reliable estimation even with relatively small samples. Structural Equation Modeling using SmartPLS was applied to examine causal relationships among variables. The findings reveal that learning innovation significantly influences academic creativity, while digital literacy enhances innovative competence both directly and indirectly through academic creativity. Academic creativity is confirmed as a strong predictor of innovative competence, although it does not mediate the effect of learning innovation. These results underscore digital literacy as a foundational driver of creativity-based innovation, aligning with the needs of the digital era. The study contributes theoretically by extending the application of creativity theory within the Indonesian higher education context and provides practical implications for universities to strengthen digital-based innovative learning and curriculum development.
References
Amabile, T. M. (1983). The social psychology of creativity: A componential conceptualization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(2), 357–376. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.2.357
Arifatin, F. W. (2023). Project-Based Learning to Enhance Students’ Creative Thinking Skill on Language Learning. Linguists : Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching, 9(2), 260. https://doi.org/10.29300/ling.v9i2.3854
Atrup, A., Diawati, P., Syamsuri, S., Pramono, S. A., & Ausat, A. M. A. (2023). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education and Creativity on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention : The Perspective of Effectuation and Cognitive Flexibility Theory. Jurnal Kependidikan, 9(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i2.7822
Baer, M., Groth, A., Lund, A. H., & Sonne‐Hansen, K. (2023). Creativity as an antidote to research becoming too predictable. The EMBO Journal, 42(4). https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2022112835
del-Corte, L. V., Molina-Morales, F. X., & Vallet-Bellmunt, T. M. (2016). Mediating effect of creativity between breadth of knowledge and innovation. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 28(7), 768–782. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1142075
Fujii, Y., Noriko Horibe, Naoya Yamaguchi, Shuichi Kawano, Hisatoshi Kodani, & Yoshihiro Mizoguchi. (2025). Project-based Learning in Data Science Education in Collaboration among Three Universities: Utilizing Collaborative Activities among Students of Different Levels. Journal of Science Education in Japan, 49(2), 135–142.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R (3rd ed.). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Heilporn, G., Lakhal, S., & Bélisle, M. (2021). An examination of teachers’ strategies to foster student engagement in blended learning in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00260-3
Jaya, F., & Nurqamarani, A. S. (2023). Understanding Student Engagement in Hybrid Learning : An Analysis Impact Digital Literacy and Academic Self-Efficacy. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 9(3), 833. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i3.7947
Kim, S. ah, Ryoo, H. yun, & Ahn, H. joo. (2017). Student customized creative education model based on open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 3(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0051-y
Mahmud, M. M., & Wong, S. F. (2022). Digital age: The importance of 21st century skills among the undergraduates. Frontiers in Education, 7, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.950553
Ndibalema, P. (2025). Digital literacy gaps in promoting 21 st century skills among students in higher education institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Cogent Education, 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2452085
Nummela, S. (2021). Project Based Learning. EduCluster Finland. https://educlusterfinland.fi/project-based-learning-working-life/
OECD. (2021). The role of innovation and human capital for the productivity of industries. https://doi.org/10.1787/197c6ae9-en
Ovbiagbonhia, A. R., Kollöffel, B., & Brok, P. den. (2019). Educating for innovation: students’ perceptions of the learning environment and of their own innovation competence. Learning Environments Research, 22(3), 387–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-019-09280-3
Raka, M. (2024). PBSI Unsika Gelar Workshop Penelitian Guna Tingkatkan Kebaruan Penelitian. Radar Karawang. https://radarkarawang.id/pbsi-unsika-gelar-workshop-penelitian-guna-tingkatkan-kebaruan-penelitian/
Shadiev, R., Yi, S., Dang, C., & Sintawati, W. (2022). Facilitating Students’ Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship in a Telecollaborative Project. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.887620
UNESCO. (2023). Technology in education: A Tool on Whose Terms? Global Education Monitoring Report Summary. https://www.unesco.org/gem-report/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2023/07/Summary_v5.pdf
Winarto, Y. (2023). Pemprov Jabar Optimistis Tingkatkan Digitalisasi Pendidikan. Regional. https://regional.kontan.co.id/news/pemprov-jabar-optimistis-tingkatkan-digitalisasi-pendidikan
World Bank. (2022). New Financing Will Support Indonesia to Improve and Protect Human Capital. World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/07/05/new-financing-will-support-indonesia-to-improve-and-protect-human-capital
Wu, J., Zhang, Q., Gan, X., Liu, X., Hu, J., & Wang, Y. (2025). The relationship between digital literacy and innovative behavior among Chinese medical students: the chain mediating roles of diversity experience and creative self-efficacy. BMC Medical Education, 25(1), 1194. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07799-z
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Publishing Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and publishing agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with JK agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
-
Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






