Perspective of Children with Disabilities as the Implementation of AI in School: Focus Study in Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia

Authors

  • Nova Kurnia Science Education Department, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Mataram, INDONESIA
  • Cristine Joy Enanoria Monkayo College of Arts, Science, and Technology, Davao de Oro, PHILIPPINES
  • Arij Fathir Bauzir Department of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Cibiru, Bandung, INDONESIA
  • Nurul Ain Nabillah Binti Basri Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MALAYSIA
  • Novia Alifah Fauzia Mathematics Education Department, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Mataram, INDONESIA
  • Widya Wulandari Department of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Cibiru, Bandung, INDONESIA
  • Rubylin G Barrios Monkayo College of Arts, Science, and Technology, Davao de Oro, PHILIPPINES
  • Hendriyana Hendriyana Department of Software Engineering, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Cibiru, Bandung, INDONESIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/ijete.v2i2.12381

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Inclusive Learning, Students with Disabilities, Personalized Education, Accessibility in Education

Abstract

This study explores the perspectives of students with disabilities on the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in schools across Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. AI is increasingly recognized for its transformative potential in education, particularly in fostering inclusivity through personalized learning, improved accessibility, and enhanced engagement. A qualitative approach, combined with a literature review, was employed to analyze existing research and identify regional differences in AI implementation. Results indicate that AI tools, such as adaptive learning platforms and assistive technologies, significantly benefit students by addressing individual learning needs and overcoming traditional barriers. However, challenges persist, including inadequate infrastructure, insufficient teacher training, and concerns over data privacy and ethical use of sensitive student information. These obstacles are particularly pronounced in rural and underserved areas, highlighting the need for targeted investments and policy reforms. The study recommends prioritizing infrastructure development, implementing comprehensive training programs for educators, and establishing robust ethical frameworks to ensure responsible AI usage. By addressing these challenges and fostering regional collaboration, AI can become a powerful tool for promoting equity and accessibility in education, ultimately enhancing learning outcomes for students with disabilities. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and firsthand data collection to better understand AI's long-term impact and refine inclusive educational practices.

Author Biographies

Nova Kurnia, Science Education Department, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Mataram, INDONESIA

Science Education

Arij Fathir Bauzir, Department of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Cibiru, Bandung, INDONESIA

PAUD

Nurul Ain Nabillah Binti Basri, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MALAYSIA

TESOL

Widya Wulandari, Department of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Cibiru, Bandung, INDONESIA

PGSD

Hendriyana Hendriyana, Department of Software Engineering, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Cibiru, Bandung, INDONESIA

Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak

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Published

2025-08-26

How to Cite

Kurnia, N., Enanoria, C. J., Bauzir, A. F., Basri, N. A. N. B., Fauzia, N. A., Wulandari, W., … Hendriyana, H. (2025). Perspective of Children with Disabilities as the Implementation of AI in School: Focus Study in Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education, 2(2), 182–206. https://doi.org/10.33394/ijete.v2i2.12381

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