Students' Climate Change Literacy: Implementing RBL-STEM Makerspace Materials on Recycling Plastic Waste into Ecobricks

Authors

  • Tri Dyah Prastiti Universitas Terbuka
  • Idha Novianti Universitas Terbuka
  • Endang Wahyuningrum Universitas Terbuka
  • Dafik Dafik Universitas Jember
  • Zainur Rasyid Ridlo Universitas Jember
  • Indah Lutfiatul Mursyidah Universitas Jember
  • Okti Anis Safiati UPTD Satdik SDN Tegal Besar 04

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v14i2.20074

Keywords:

Climate change literacy, RBL-STEM, Plastic waste, Ecobricks

Abstract

Climate change is an increasingly significant concern due to rising sea levels and extreme weather events. This phenomenon has made specific regions uninhabitable or unsuitable for agriculture. In addition, promoting climate change literacy is one of the key factors in addressing the posed challenges. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the implementation of Research-Based Learning with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (RBL-STEM) materials to promote students' climate change literacy, using a mixed-methods design. This research employed a mixed-methods design. Quantitative methods were used to analyze climate change literacy, while qualitative methods examined learning activities and phase portraits under the implementation of the materials. The two classes used comprised a control class of 40 students and an experimental class of 42 students. Meanwhile, the instruments used were interviews, questionnaires, and students’ climate change literacy tests. The results showed that there were differences between the control and experimental classes using an independent sample t-test with a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.0048 (<0.05). In the context of this research, the implementation of the materials promoted students’ climate change literacy in recycling plastic waste into ecobricks.

References

Abbass, K., Qasim, M. Z., Song, H., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H., & Younis, I. (2022). A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(28), 42539-42559.

Adiyanto, O., Mohamad, E., Irianto, Jaafar, R., Faishal, M., & Rasyid, M. I. (2023). Optimization of PET Particle-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composite for Eco-Brick Application Using the Response Surface Methodology. Sustainability, 15(5), 4271.

Adiyanto, O., Mohamad, E., Jaafar, R., & Faishal, M. (2023). Life cycle assessment of eco-brick production using PET particle reinforced epoxy resin composites. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 5(3), 2023023-2023023.

Ahmadi, M., Hakimi, B., Mazaheri, A., & Kioumarsi, M. (2023). Potential Use of Water Treatment Sludge as Partial Replacement for Clay in Eco-Friendly Fired Clay Bricks. Sustainability, 15(12), 9389.

Alcorin, A. T., & Verdeprado, R. H. (2022). Implementation, benefits, and challenges of the community development program of a Non-Government Organization in Negros Occidental. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 30, 639.

Anwarudin, M., Dafik, & Ridlo, Z. R. (2021). The analysis of olympiad student’s metacognition skills in solving the national sciences olympiad problem on two-variables linear equation system material. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1832(1), 012042.

Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. (2025, January 3). Anomali suhu udara rata-rata tahun 2024. https://www.bmkg.go.id/iklim/anomali-suhu-udara-rata-rata-tahun-2024 (BMKG)

Boncu, Ș., Candel, O. S., & Popa, N. L. (2022). Gameful green: a systematic review on the use of serious computer games and gamified mobile apps to foster pro-environmental information, attitudes and behaviors. Sustainability, 14(16), 10400.

Candiago, S., Winkler, K. J., Giombini, V., Giupponi, C., & Egarter Vigl, L. (2023). An ecosystem service approach to the study of vineyard landscapes in the context of climate change: A review. Sustainability Science, 18(2), 997-1013.

Dai, Z., Xiong, J., Zhao, L., & Zhu, X. (2023). Smart classroom learning environment preferences of higher education teachers and students in China: An ecological perspective. Heliyon, 9(6),

Dafik, D., Sucianto, B., Irvan, M., & Rohim, M. A. (2019). The Analysis of Student Metacognition Skill in Solving Rainbow Connection Problem under the Implementation of Research-Based Learning Model. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 593–610.

De Sousa, L. O. (2022). Student Outreach and Engagement for Sustainable Development: North-West University’s Green Team Experience. In Engagement with Sustainable Development in Higher Education: Universities as Transformative Spaces for Sustainable Futures (pp. 105-120). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Eilam, E. (2022). Climate change education: the problem with walking away from disciplines. Studies in Science Education, 58(2), 231-264.

Goklany, I. M. (2009). Is climate change the “defining challenge of our age”?. Energy & environment, 20(3), 279-302.

Hakim, R. A., Dafik, & Tirta, I. M. (2021). The study of the implementation of research-based learning model to improve the students’ proving skills in dealing with the resolving efficient dominating set problem. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1836(1), 012059.

Hanjra, M. A., & Qureshi, M. E. (2010). Global water crisis and future food security in an era of climate change. Food policy, 35(5), 365-377.

Hastuti, Y., Dafik, & Hobri. (2019). The analysis of student’s combinatorial thinking skill based on their cognitive style under the implementation of research based learning in the total rainbow connection study. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1211, 012088.

Hidayatul, M., Dafik, Tirta, I. M., Wangguway, Y., & Suni, D. M. O. (2020). The implementation of research based learning and the effect to the student metacognition thinking skills in solving H-irregularity problem. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1538(1),

Hijazi, R. A., Hijazi, A. A., & Jones, V. (2025). Climate literacy for students in higher education: A case study from the University of the West of England (UWE), Bristol, in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 26(9), 188–206. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-07-2024-0455 (Western Sydney University)

Hoegh-Guldberg, O., & Bruno, J. F. (2010). The impact of climate change on the world’s marine ecosystems. Science, 328(5985), 1523-1528.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2023). Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Core Writing Team, H. Lee, & J. Romero, Eds.). https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647 (The Australian National University)

Ismail, M. H., Rahmawaty, R., Rauf, A., Abdullah, M. F., Noor, M. I. M., Mustafa, A. M. A. A., Gandaseca, S., Karuniasa, M., Kim, Y., Suratman, M. N., Salleh, S. A., & Tedong, P. A. (2024). Understanding climate literacy research using scientometrics analysis. Heliyon, 10(20), e39214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39214 (ScienceDirect)

Karsgaard, C., & Davidson, D. (2023). Must we wait for youth to speak out before we listen? International youth perspectives and climate change education. Educational Review, 75(1), 74-92.

Kolenatý, M., Kroufek, R., & Činčera, J. (2022). What triggers climate action: The impact of a climate change education program on students’ climate literacy and their willingness to act. Sustainability, 14(16), 10365.

Kranz, J., Schwichow, M., Breitenmoser, P., & Niebert, K. (2022). The (Un) political perspective on climate change in education—A systematic review. Sustainability, 14(7), 4194.

Leve, A.-K., Michel, H., & Harms, U. (2023). Implementing climate literacy in schools—What to teach our teachers? Climatic Change, 176(10), Article 134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-023-03607-z (Springer Nature Link)

Li, Y. (2022). Research on Properties of Ecobricks and its Possible Applications. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 28, 107-114.

Maylisa, I. N., Dafik, Hadi, A. F., Wangguway, Y., & Harjito, L. O. (2020). The influence of research-based learning implementation in improving students’ combinatorial thinking skills in solving local irregularity vertex r-dynamic coloring. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1538(1), 012090

Mazidah, T., Dafik, & Slamin. (2021). On the student’s combinatorial thinking skills under the implementation of research based learning in solving resolving independent domination number of graphs. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1836(1), 012061.

Molthan-Hill, P., Blaj-Ward, L., Mbah, M. F., & Ledley, T. S. (2022). Climate change education at universities: Relevance and strategies for every discipline. In Handbook of climate change mitigation and adaptation (pp. 3395-3457). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Requena-Sanchez, N., Carbonel-Ramos, D., Moonsammy, S., Klaus, R., Punil, L. S., & Ng, K. T. W. (2022). Virtual methodology for household waste characterization during the pandemic in an urban district of peru: Citizen science for waste management. Environmental Management, 69(6), 1078-1090.

Ricoy, M. C., & Sánchez-Martínez, C. (2022). Raising ecological awareness and digital literacy in primary school children through gamification. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(3), 1149.

Safiati, O. A., Dafik, Prastiti, T. D., & Ridlo, Z. R. (2021). On student’s metacognition skill in solving division operation under the research-based learning implementation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 747(1), 012118.

Sarı, U., Pektaş, H. M., Şen, Ö. F., & Çelik, H. (2022). Algorithmic thinking development through physical computing activities with Arduino in STEM education. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5), 6669-6689.

Sulistiyono, B., Slamin, Dafik, Wangguway, Y., & Al Jabbar, Z. L. (2020). Students’ creative-innovative thinking skill in solving rainbow antimagic coloring under research based learning model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1538(1), 012096.

Wahyuni, S. I., Dafik, & Farisi, M. I. (2020). The analysis of learning materials implementation based on research-based learning to improve the elementary school student’s creative thinking skills in solving “polamatika” problems. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1563(1), 012066.

Wangguway, Y., Slamin, Dafik, Maylisa, I. N., & Kurniawati, S. (2020). The analysis of research-based learning implementation and its affect to the students’ metacognition skill in solving a resolving domination number of a graph. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1538(1), 012087.

Xia, Y., Liu, Y., Wang, L., Song, Z., Sun, C., Zhao, Y., ... & Yan, J. (2023). Value-added recycling of sludge and sludge ash into low-carbon construction materials: current status and perspectives. Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction, 1(1), 23.

Yadav, S., & Mondal, S. S. (2022). A review on the progress and prospects of oxy-fuel carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technology. Fuel, 308, 122057.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-15

How to Cite

Prastiti, T. D., Novianti, I., Wahyuningrum, E., Dafik, D., Ridlo, Z. R., Mursyidah, I. L., & Safiati, O. A. (2026). Students’ Climate Change Literacy: Implementing RBL-STEM Makerspace Materials on Recycling Plastic Waste into Ecobricks. Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 14(2), 350–372. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v14i2.20074

Issue

Section

Research Articles