Ethnomathematics Learning Module for the Sasak Tribe with a Deep Learning Approach for Understanding Geometry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v14i2.19429Keywords:
Deep learning, Ethnomathematics, Sasak tribe, Geometry, Module development, Mathematics educationAbstract
This study aims to develop a mathematics teaching module based on the ethnomathematics of the Sasak tribe, incorporating deep learning principles to enhance students' understanding of geometry. The research was conducted at MTs Muhammadiyah Selong with the involvement of 17 seventh-grade students. The module development followed the 4D model, which includes the stages of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The Define stage focused on gathering information, setting learning objectives, determining the topics, and identifying the target audience and content through data collection from observations and interviews. The Design stage involved selecting the module design, format, and structure. The Develop stage included the creation and editing of the module, followed by expert validation for content and media, and a pilot test to assess its functionality. The Disseminate stage included distributing the validated module to the students for further implementation. The results of the module validation from both media and content experts showed that the module was highly valid, with an average score of 82.69% for content and 82% for media design. A small-scale trial with teachers and students indicated that the module was very practical, with an average score of 84% from teachers and 81% from students. The effectiveness of the module was tested using a paired sample T-test, which revealed a significant improvement in students' geometric understanding (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the N-gain analysis showed a moderate improvement in the students' performance. This research highlights the potential of integrating deep learning principles with local ethnomathematics in creating a meaningful, contextual, and effective learning experience for students, particularly in the understanding of geometry.
References
Aliman, M., Sumarmi, & Marni, S. (2024). Developing spatial thinking through the EarthComm learning model: Exploring the role of earth science in the community. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 15(1), 251–281.
Avci, Ü. (2025). The effect of cognitive flexibility on students’ spatial visualization abilities and computational thinking skills in a three-dimensional design and coding training. Research in Science & Technological Education, 43(3), 924–950. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2024.2355199
Awadelkarim, A. (2023). Algorithms, statistical models, and their applications to real-world networks and choice systems. ProQuest LLC.
Crilly, N. (2026). Critical thinking, creative thinking, systems thinking and many more: A comparative bibliometric analysis of prevalence and distribution. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 59, Article 102014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.102014
Emre-Akdogan, E., & Yazgan-Sag, G. (2023). Creative mathematics experiences: Defining new geometric concepts. Australian Mathematics Education Journal, 5(1), 19–23.
Fauzi, L. M., Satriawan, R., & Hayati, N. (2025). Ethnomathematics study and educational values in fundamental activities at the Langgar Pusaka of Sapit Village. Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika, 11(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.29407/jmen.v11i1.25097
Guo, M. (2024). The relationship between students’ grit and mathematics performance: The mediational role of deep and surface learning strategies. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 33(2), 373–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-023-00735-z
Hulyadi, Suryati, Azmi, I., Prayogi, S., & Verawati, N. N. S. P. (2025). Project-based teaching factory in the chemical cleaning industry to enhance students’ soft skills and entrepreneurial intention. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12, Article 102221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102221
Iffah, R. D. L., Subanti, S., Usodo, B., & Nurhasanah, F. (2025). Systematic literature review: Ethnomathematics research in Indonesia. Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, 10(1), 28–40.
Khair, S. (2023). Development of Lombok culture-based ethnomathematics module to improve mathematical literacy of class IV elementary school students. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(3). https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR_Vol.10_Issue.3_March2023/IJRR-Abstract27.html
Kremer, F., Stark, L., Rebholz, F., Bardach, L., Golle, J., Nagengast, B., & Trautwein, U. (2025). Efficacy of an intervention to promote spatial thinking skills. Learning and Instruction, 100, Article 102184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2025.102184
Maddatuang, Bahri, A., & Tabbu, M. A. S. (2025). The impact of digital literacy and disaster mitigation understanding on computational and spatial thinking ability in upper secondary school students. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 24(2), 312–325.
Mudhefi, F., Mabotja, K., & Muthelo, D. (2024). The use of Van Hiele’s geometric thinking model to interpret Grade 12 learners’ learning difficulties in Euclidean geometry. Perspectives in Education, 42(2), 162–175. https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v42i2.8350
Muhali, M., Hulyadi, H., Khaeruman, K., Gargazi, G., & Azmi, I. (2025). Identifying analytical thinking skills in forestry students: Understanding climate change awareness in the 21st century context. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 13, 283. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.13644
OECD. (2024). Creative minds, creative schools: PISA 2022 results (Vol. III). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/765ee8c2-en
Puspitorini, A., Agustiawan, E., & Aini, K. (2025). STEAM learning integrating deep learning and ethnomathematics to improve numeracy literacy and Pancasila student profile. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i4.8630
Risywandha, I., & Dhoruri, A. (2024). The influence of ethnomathematics with worked example strategy on students’ geometric thinking skill: Quasi experiment. International Society for Technology, Education, and Science. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED673076
Salsabila, A. P., Ayu, P. S., Fitryani, A., & Supiarmo, M. G. (2025). Ethnomathematics in Sasak Tribe bamboo weaving. Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry, 3(2), 334–344. https://doi.org/10.59535/sehati.v3i2.503
Shaffer, D. W., & Kaput, J. J. (1998). Mathematics and virtual culture: An evolutionary perspective on technology and mathematics education. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 37(2), 97–119. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003590914788
Suglo, E. K. (2024). Exploring the impact of deep learning activities in the mathematics classroom on students’ academic performance: A comprehensive study. Online Submission. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED647399
Sumaji, Widianingrum, E., Wanabuliandari, S., & Premprayoon, K. (2025). The effectiveness of problem-based learning assisted with the ethnomathematics-based Geocube E-Module on problem-solving skills. Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, 10(3), 135–145.
Widodo, S. A., Hidayat, W., Ekawati, R., Irfan, M., & Maarif, S. (2025). The importance of creating mathematical worksheets and their impact on critical and creative thinking skills. European Journal of STEM Education, 10(1). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1491312
Wulandari, I. G. A. P. A., Payadnya, I. P. A. A., & Puspadewi, K. R. (2024). The role of ethnomathematics in South-East Asian learning: A perspective of Indonesian and Thailand educators. Mathematics Teaching Research Journal, 16(3), 101–119.
Yang, K.-L., Chen, C.-H., & Wu, W.-R. (2026). Exploring critical and reflective thinking in mathematical literacy through variable- and person-centered approaches. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 60, Article 102127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2026.102127
Zhang, F., Wang, X., & Zhang, X. (2025). Applications of deep learning method of artificial intelligence in education. Education and Information Technologies, 30(2), 1563–1587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12883-w
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Lalu Saparwadi, Robyan Endruw Bafadal, Rahman Ihdanul Alpan, Rahman Ihdanil Alpin, Sakrim Sakrim, I Ketut Sukarma

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

