KAJIAN FENOMENA VULKANISME DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT

Yulistri Sinaga; Aidil Azhary Lubis; Geby Theresa Ginting; Mahdiyana Aisyah Batubara; Marchiana Ivo Silaban; Mela Yanna Silitonga

doi:10.33394/j-lkf.v13i2.17899

Authors

Yulistri Sinaga Universitas Negeri Medan
Aidil Azhary Lubis Universitas Negeri Medan
Geby Theresa Ginting Universitas Negeri Medan
Mahdiyana Aisyah Batubara Universitas Negeri Medan
Marchiana Ivo Silaban Universitas Negeri Medan
Mela Yanna Silitonga Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/j-lkf.v13i2.17899

Keywords:

Volcanism, Social impact, Disaster adaptation, Community resilience, Indonesia

Abstract

This study explores the multifaceted impacts of volcanic phenomena on the social life of communities in Indonesia, a country situated at the convergence of three major tectonic plates and home to numerous active volcanoes. Utilizing a narrative literature review method, 30 peer-reviewed national and international journal articles published between 2014 and 2024 were analyzed to identify recurring themes and knowledge gaps regarding the socio-economic consequences of volcanic activity. Findings indicate that volcanic eruptions in Indonesia have caused significant disruption to livelihoods, especially in agriculture and tourism, exacerbating economic vulnerability in regions reliant on single-sector economies. Social consequences include mass displacement, forced relocation, and the erosion of communal identity. Health impacts—both physical, such as respiratory illnesses, and psychological, including trauma—are prevalent. Nevertheless, the literature also highlights local resilience through adaptive strategies, strong social capital, and community-based recovery initiatives. Effective disaster mitigation is found to require a combination of scientific early warning systems and the integration of local knowledge. This review underscores the need for participatory policy approaches and continued academic engagement to strengthen disaster preparedness and recovery in vulnerable regions.

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