From Challenges to Success: Supporting an Autism Spectrum Disorder Student's Final Project Journey in English Language Education

Authors

  • Mega Wati Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Adaninggar Septi Subekti Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v14i2.18249

Keywords:

Autism spectrum disorder, Product-based project, English learning strategies, Teacher action research

Abstract

The study intends to explore the dynamics of a student with autism spectrum disorder in completing his product-based final project to graduate from an English education department and to identify the strategies that effectively facilitated this student to do so. It was conducted due to the scarcity of research studies reporting the step-by-step sucess journey of students with ASD in completing their degrees. It employed teacher action research using the final project advisor’s observation of the participant during all consultation sessions, her journal detailing her reflections on the participant's step-by-step progress and the participant's consultation log. The study was conducted from February 15 to February 2, 2024. Regarding the participant's dynamic in completing his final project, this study found that seventeen consultation meetings in one semester were needed to create the instructional video, while it took twenty consultation meetings in the next semester to guide him to write his final project report. The study found six strategies to help the participant complete his final project. These were allowing him to do one thing at a time, focusing on tasks within his competence, using repetition techniques for his comprehension, using oral feedback and tutorials instead of written ones, giving onsite consultation instead of online, and accompanying him in challenging tasks. Educators in other contexts may implement or adapt these strategies to facilitate the learning of students with ASD, taking into account both the similarities to and differences from the participant in the present study.

Author Biographies

Mega Wati, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta

English Language Education Department, Faculty of Education and Humanities, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Indonesia

Adaninggar Septi Subekti, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

English Language Education Department, Faculty of Education and Humanities, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Indonesia

References

Alsedrani, R. A. (2017). Using individual positive reinforcement strategies to enhance task completion in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. American Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21694/2378-7031.17001

Anderson, L. W., R., K. D., Airasian, P. W., Cruikshank, K. A., Mayer, R. E., Pintrich, P. R., Raths, J., & Wittrock, M. C. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing (Abridged). Longman. https://www.uky.edu/~rsand1/china2018/texts/Anderson-Krathwohl - A taxonomy for learning teaching and assessing.pdf

Bakker, T., Krabbendam, L., Bhulai, S., & Meeter, M. (2023). Study progression and degree completion of autistic students in higher education: A longitudinal study. Higher Education, 85(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-021-00809-1

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.

Barletta, N. P. (2018). High-functioning autism and second language development: A case study. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 52(2), 183–193. https://journal.sipsych.org/index.php/IJP/article/view/345/pdf

Brown, H. M., Johnson, A. M., Smyth, R. E., & Cardy, J. O. (2014). Exploring the persuasive writing skills of students with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8(11), 1482–1499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.07.017

Brown, H. M., & Klein, P. D. (2011). Writing, Asperger Syndrome and theory of mind. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41, 1464–1474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1168-7

Cancino, M., & Tomicic, N. (2023). English as a Foreign Language (EFL) reading metacognition awareness in Chilean learners with Autism Spectrum Condition: An exploratory study. TESL-EJ, 26(4), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.55593/ej.26104a12

Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D., Snow, M. A., & Bohlke, D. (2013). Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (4th ed.). Heinle.

Colle, L., Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., & Van Der Lely, H. K. J. (2008). Narrative discourse in adults with high-functioning autism or Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0357-5

detikNews. (2014, December 29). Melihat kisah seorang anak penyandang autisme meraih cita-cita [Witnessing an autistic child achieve his dreams]. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2557454/melihat-kisah-seorang-anak-penyandang-autisme-meraih-cita-cita

Dockrell, J. E., Ricketts, J., Charman, T., & Lindsay, G. (2014). Exploring writing products in students with language impairments and autism spectrum disorders. Learning and Instruction, 32, 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.01.008

Finnegan, E., & Accardo, A. L. (2017). Written expression in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(3), 868–882. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.1007/s10803-017-3385-9

Gillespie-Lynch, K., Hotez, E., Zajic, M., Riccio, A., DeNigris, D., Kofner, B., Bublitz, D., Gaggi, N., & Luca, K. (2020). Comparing the writing skills of autistic and nonautistic university students: A collaboration with autistic university students. Autism, 24(7), 1898–1912. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361320929453

Grandin, T. (2007). Autism from the inside. Educational Leadership, February 2007, 29–32. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Temple-Grandin/publication/234607029_Autism_from_the_Inside/links/0046352c4e398acf86000000/Autism-from-the-Inside.pdf

Hashim, H. U., Yunus, M. M., & Norman, H. (2021). English as secondary language learning and Autism Spectrum Disorder: The obstacles in teaching and learning the language. Arab World English Journal, 12(June), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no2.2

Hashim, H. U., Yunus, M. M., & Norman, H. (2022). Autism children and English vocabulary learning: A qualitative inquiry of the challenges they face in their English vocabulary learning journey. Children, 9(628), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9050628

Huang, L., & Wang, D. (2023). Teacher support, academic self-efficacy, student engagement, and academic achievement in emergency online learning. Behavioral Sciences, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090704

Hume, K., Sreckovic, M., Snyder, K., & Carnahan, R. (2014). Smooth transitions: Helping students with Autism Spectrum Disorder navigate the school day. Teaching Exceptional Children, September, 35–45. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol6.iss11.1233

Jabeen, S., Kalsoom, T., & Nader, M. (2021). Effect of positive reinforcement on social skills of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder at primary level. Linguistica Antverpiensa, 1, 2430–2441. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357646609

Joon, P., Kumar, A., & Parle, M. (2021). What is autism? Pharmacological Reports, 73(5), 1255–1264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43440-021-00244-0

Koenig, K. P., & Williams, L. H. (2017). Characterization and utilization of preferred interests: A survey of adults on the autism spectrum. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 33(2), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/0164212X.2016.1248877

Kurniawati, L. A. (2020). Personalized learning: Empowering a student with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Basic Grammar course. Yavana Bhāshā: Journal of English Language Education, 3(1), 1–11. https://ojs.uhnsugriwa.ac.id/index.php/YB/article/view/527/314

Lufungulo, E. S., Mambwe, R., & Kalinde, B. (2021). The meaning and role of action research in education. Multidisciplinary Journal of Language and Social Sciences Education, 4(2), 115–128. https://journals.unza.zm/index.php/mjlsse/article/view/637/555

Martínez, Z. L. G., & Carvajal, S. A. R. (2021). Teaching English online to students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Down Syndrome during the Covid-19 pandemic. Ikala, 26(3), 715–730. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v26n3a13

Mertler, C. A. (2019). Action research: Improving schools and empowering educators (6th ed.). Metler Education Consulting.

Neuhaus, E., Bernier, R. A., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2016). Children with autism show altered autonomic adaptation to novel and familiar social partners. Autism Research, 9(5), 579–591. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1543

Nurussakinah, N., Suzana Mediani, H., & Purnama, D. (2024). Pentingnya dukungan emosional untuk orang tua anak autisme di SLB: Pembelajaran dari pengalaman kecemasan [The importance of emotional support for parents of autistic children in special schools: Lessons from anxiety experiences]. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kebidanan Nusantara, 2(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.69688/jkn.v2i1.82

Ortega, L. (2009). Understanding Second Language Acquisition. Routledge.

Padmadewi, N. N., & Artini, L. P. (2017). Teaching English to a student with Autism Spectrum Disorder in regular classroom in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 10(3), 159–176. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1151081.pdf

Roy, M., & Strate, P. (2023). Autism Spectrum Disorders in adulthood—Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 120(6), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0379

Sandra, L. A., & Kurniawati, L. A. (2020). Differentiated instructions in teaching English for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Jet Adi Buana, 5(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.36456/jet.v5.n01.2020.2274

Shidqi, M. A. (2024). Hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan stress pada pendamping anak autisme di sekolah luar biasa kota Batam [The relationship between emotional intelligence and stress in autistic children’s caregivers at Special Schools in Batam City.]. MEDIC NUTRICIA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5455/mnj.v1i2.644

Stefanni, D. M. (2024, December 29). Wamenkes ungkap 2,4 Juta anak di Indonesia idap autisme. Detik.Com. https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-7336606/wamenkes-ungkap-2-4-juta-anak-di-indonesia-idap-autisme

Subekti, A. S. (2020a). Guided translation to channel an autistic learner’s potentials in L2 writing: A case study. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 10(2), 250–266. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v10.i2.202010

Subekti, A. S. (2020b). Self-made vocabulary cards and differentiated assessments to improve an autistic learner’s English vocabulary mastery. International Journal of Education, 13(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v13i1.22587

Subekti, A. S., & Lestariningsih, F. E. (2023). Individualized guidance to empower an L2 learner with Autism Spectrum Disorder in academic essay writing. TEFLIN Journal, 34(2), 320–336. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v34i2/320-336

Sulaiman, B., Kuddus, M., & Pasolang, Y. (2023). The important role of teachers in increasing student motivation post Covid-19 pandemic. International Education Trend Issues, 1(3), 58–65. http://ijble.com/index.php/ieti/article/view/252/487

Sun, X., & Allison, C. (2010). A review of the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in Asia. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4, 156–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2009.10.003

Ting, K. (2014). Multimodal resources to facilitate language learning for students with special needs. International Education Studies, 7(8), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v7n8p85

Tito, F. (2019). Mahasiswa autis di Surabaya ini lulus dengan IPK 3,74 [An autistic student graduates with 3.74 GPA in Surabaya]. Jatimnow.Com.

Tomlinson, C. A., Brighton, C., Hertberg, H., Callahan, C. M., Moon, T. R., Brimijoin, K., Conover, L. A., & Reynolds, T. (2003). Differentiating instruction in response to student readiness, interest, and learning profile in academically diverse classrooms: A review of literature. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 27(2–3), 119–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/016235320302700203

Wire, V. (2005). Autistic spectrum disorders and learning foreign languages. Support for Learning, 20(3), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0268-2141.2005.00375.x

Yahya, S., Yunus, M., & Toran, H. (2013). Facilitating ESL students with autism learn sight vocabulary: Teachers’ practices and voices. International Journal of Science: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 11(1), 90–98. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/249333552.pdf

Downloads

Published

2026-04-17

How to Cite

Wati, M., & Subekti, A. S. (2026). From Challenges to Success: Supporting an Autism Spectrum Disorder Student’s Final Project Journey in English Language Education. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 14(2), 525–539. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v14i2.18249

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check