Identification of Medicinal Plant Species Utilized by the Community of Tindaki Village, South Parigi District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v14i1.19664Keywords:
Medicinal plants, species identification, Tindaki VillageAbstract
This study aims to identify and describe the diversity of medicinal plants utilized by the community of Tindaki Village, South Parigi District, and to document their scientific names, morphological characteristics, plant parts used, and methods of preparation. The research employed a descriptive design with a qualitative approach using exploratory techniques. Data were collected through direct field observations conducted in six hamlets, structured interviews with ten informants consisting of five key informants and five supporting informants, and field documentation. Species identification was carried out through detailed observations of morphological characteristics, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The identification results were subsequently verified using relevant scientific literature to ensure taxonomic accuracy. The findings revealed a total of 34 medicinal plant species belonging to 23 families and 18 orders. The plant parts most commonly utilized by the community were leaves and rhizomes, followed by fruits, roots, stems, and sap. These plants are traditionally used to treat various health conditions, including fever, cough, diarrhea, diabetes, hypertension, kidney stones, digestive disorders, and skin diseases. In conclusion, the results indicate that Tindaki Village possesses a high diversity of medicinal plants that continue to be actively utilized by the local community. Therefore, sustained conservation and systematic documentation efforts are essential to preserve this valuable ethnobotanical knowledge for future generations.
References
Anwar, Y., Nurcahyani, A., Pebriani, R., Maulida, H. V., Al-Firmansyah, M., & Kristina, E. (2024). Pengenalan olahan herbal daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) untuk membantu pengobatan penyakit neoplasma. Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat, 2(3), 54–64.
Azmin, N., Rahmawati, A., & Kartini. (2019). Inventarisasi tumbuhan obat tradisional di Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima. Oryza: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 8(2), 34–39.
Banurea, A. S. F., Nasution, J., Rahmiati, & Riyanto. (2025). Kajian etnobotani tumbuhan obat oleh etnis Melayu di Desa Bagan Percut, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA, 7(2), 120–133.
Bussmann, R. W., & Sharon, D. (2006). Traditional medicinal plant use in Northern Peru: Tracking two thousand years of healing culture. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2, 47.
Cunningham, A. B. (2001). Applied ethnobotany: People, wild plant use and conservation. Earthscan Publications.
Dwiputri, N. T., Sabila, S., & Umami, M. (2025). Analisis fitokimia daun kersen (Muntingia calabura) sebagai senyawa bioaktif potensial untuk pengembangan obat herbal. OTUS Education: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, 3(2), 51–58.
Elfrida, E., Nursamsu, N., & Marfina, M. (2017). Etnobotani tumbuhan berkhasiat obat berdasarkan pengetahuan lokal pada suku Jawa di Desa Sukarejo Kecamatan Langsa Timur. Jurnal Jeumpa, 4(1), 21–29.
Fabricant, D. S., & Farnsworth, N. R. (2001). The value of plants used in traditional medicine for drug discovery. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(S1), 69–75.
Guli, M. M., Darmiyati, D., Ardiputra, M. A., & Toemon, A. I. (2023). Uji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak daun tumbuhan akar kucing (Acalypha indica L.) terhadap mikroba patogen manusia. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya, 11(2), 77–83.
Hamilton, A. C. (2004). Medicinal plants, conservation and livelihoods. Biodiversity and Conservation, 13, 1477–1517.
Heinrich, M., Barnes, J., Gibbons, S., & Williamson, E. (2004). Fundamentals of pharmacognosy and phytotherapy. Churchill Livingstone.
Hossain, S. (2021). Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees: Antimicrobial therapeutic potency and clinical efficacy. Life, 11(4), 348.
Khasanah, R., Jumari, J., & Nurchayati, Y. (2023). Etnobotani tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) di Kabupaten Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 21(4), 870–880.
Kurniati, C. H., & Azizah, A. N. (2021). Identifikasi pemanfaatan obat herbal pada ibu nifas. JIDAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan), 8(2), 59–65.
Listyana, N. H., Darsono, D., & Sutrisno, J. (2022). Potensi pengembangan tanaman obat di wilayah aglomerasi Solo Raya. Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia, 15(1), 27–30.
Lewa, I. B. H., Adrafin, V. V., Umagapi, S., & Muhammad, K. I. (2025). Efektivitas ekstrak biji pinang (Areca catechu L.) sebagai alternatif obat kumur. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 6(4), 14955–14960.
Lolan, M. O. S., Nau, G. W., & Missa, H. (2024). Identifikasi jenis tumbuhan obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit pada manusia oleh masyarakat Desa Tanalein Kecamatan Solor Barat Kabupaten Flotim. JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 2(1), 247–254.
Maks, S. (2024). Efektivitas penggunaan Aloe vera pada luka bakar. Jurnal Sehat Indonesia, 6(2), 831–835.
Manek, M. N., Boro, T. L., & Ruma, M. T. L. (2019). Identifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat di Desa Lookeu Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat Kabupaten Belu. Jurnal Biotropikal Sains, 16(1), 64–77.
Marbun, E. D., Barus, D. J., & Sitohang, R. (2019). Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol tumbuhan sirih Cina (Peperomia pellucida L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal TEKESNOS, 1(2), 149–153.
Merna, D., Arief, M. D., Keruru, M. N., Noywuli, N., Kase, I., & Simo, D. (2025). Phytochemistry and antimalarial activity of Carica papaya Linn: A review. Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi, 7(2), 739–748.
Nurcahyo, R., Sari, D. P., Lestari, A., & Handayani, T. (2024). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local communities in the Upper Bengawan Solo River, Central Java, Indonesia. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 27, 1–15.
Nurfauzia, S., Rowawi, R., Supriadi, H., Wijayanegara, H., Anwar, A. D., & Herawati, Y. (2023). Pengaruh pemberian teh celup bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin dan hematokrit pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 8(3), 175–184.
Oliveira, M. L. de A., Sousa, R. M. de, Barbosa, E. A., et al. (2025). Momordica charantia L. leaf extract: Phytochemical characterization and toxicity evaluation for modulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and MAPK/NFκB pathways. Molecules, 30(22), 4335.
Pieroni, A., & Quave, C. (2014). Ethnobotany and biocultural diversities in the Balkans. Springer.
Putri, J. A., Hakim, A. R., Amanda, E. D., Ihyadin, H., Lestari, H. D., Irpiana, I., & Putri, L. R. (2025). Review jurnal daun sembung (Blumea balsamifera) sebagai tanaman obat modern. Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences, 6(1), 109–113.
Qamariah, N., Mulyani, E., & Dewi, N. (2018). Inventory of medicinal plants in Pelangsian Village, Mentawa Baru Ketapang Subdistrict, East Kotawaringin Regency. Borneo Journal of Pharmacy, 1(1), 1–10.
Ridianti, T., Wardhani, H. A. K., & Octavianus, C. (2022). Identifikasi tumbuhan berkhasiat obat di Kelurahan Ulak Jaya Kabupaten Sintang Kalimantan Barat. Edumedia: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 19–23.
Rizal, S., & Sustriana. (2019). Inventarisasi dan identifikasi tanaman berkhasiat obat di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Indobiosains, 1(2), 54–62.
Sarno. (2019). Pemanfaatan tanaman obat (biofarmaka) sebagai produk unggulan masyarakat Desa Depok Banjarnegara. Abdimas Unwahas, 4(2), 73–78.
Sari, T. A. N., Nurfitriani, D., Mutamimah, R., Yudiyanto, & Wakhidah, A. Z. (2025). The diversity of medicinal plants used by local communities in Borneo, Indonesia: A review. Jurnal Jamu Indonesia, 10(1), 24–39.
Siregar, R. S., Tanjung, A. F., Siregar, A. F., Salsabila, S., Bangun, I. H., & Mulya, M. O. (2020). Studi literatur tentang pemanfaatan tanaman obat tradisional. Prosiding SCENARIO, 1, 385–391.
Supit, J. K., Pangemanan, E. F., & Lasut, M. T. (2023). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat Desa Wawona Kecamatan Tatapaan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 19(1), 629–634.
Tanaiyo, S. N. B., Kadir, S., & Lapolo, N. (2022). Identifikasi tumbuhan obat dan cara pengolahannya di Desa Pinolosian Kecamatan Pinolosian Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Gorontalo Journal of Health and Science Community, 6(1), 44–53.
Tanaiyo, S. N. B., Ahmad, J., & Febriyanti. (2025). Identifikasi jenis tanaman obat di desa penyangga kawasan Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone. JUSTER: Jurnal Sains dan Terapan, 4(1), 1–10.
Tanzerina, N., Safitri, D., Harmida, H., Aminasih, N., & Juswardi, J. (2025). Ethnobotany of medicinal plants for infectious diseases in the Besemah Tribe, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities, 2(1), 163.
Wanda, J., Hasmatang, H., Darojat, A. Z., & Hafsah. (2025). Analisis etnobotani tanaman obat daun binahong pada masyarakat Desa Angkue Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone. Biogenerasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 10(4), 2159–2166.
Wattimena, N., Ndukang, S., & Missa, H. (2023). Identifikasi jenis tumbuhan obat tradisional yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati penyakit pada manusia di Desa Naitimu Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat Kabupaten Belu. JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 1(2), 151–158.
Widayati, A., Candrasari, D. S., Mariana, L. J., & Veronika, V. (2021). Perceptions of traditional medicines for self-medication among people in Dieng Plateau, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 10(2), 133–138.
WHO. (2013). WHO traditional medicine strategy 2014–2023. World Health Organization.
Zuhud, E. A. M. (2011). Potensi hutan tropika Indonesia sebagai penyangga bahan obat alam untuk kesehatan bangsa. Jurnal Bahan Alam Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Risnila Sari, Lestari M.P Alibasyah, Vita Indri Febriani, Aan Febriawan, Musdalifah Nurdin, Lilies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
