Patterns of Medicinal Plant Use in Traditional Healing Practices in Semerap, Kerinci Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v14i1.19506Keywords:
Medicinal plants, traditional medicine, local wisdom, Semerap Village, ethnobotanyAbstract
This study aimed to identify the medicinal plant species utilized by the community, describe the plant parts used along with their processing techniques, and examine the implications for preserving the associated local wisdom. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using observation and in-depth interviews with five key informants selected purposively, including community leaders and traditional practitioners. The sample size was determined based on the principle of data saturation, which was reached when interviews no longer generated new information or themes relevant to the research focus. Data were analyzed using thematic procedures consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that the people of Semerap Village use a variety of medicinal plant species, with a clear preference for leaves over other parts such as rhizomes, fruits, and bark. The most commonly applied preparation method was decoction (boiling) for oral consumption, followed by topical application through pounding. In addition, traditional healing practices integrated herbal remedies with spiritual modalities, such as prayer or ruqyah, reflecting the local belief system. These plants were used to treat a wide range of health conditions, from minor ailments to chronic diseases. This study provides crucial documentation of local ethnobotanical knowledge, enriching regional data while supporting community-based efforts to conserve traditional knowledge.
References
Alang, H., Rosalia, S., & Ainulia, A. D. R. (2022). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat Sebagai Upaya Swamedikasi Oleh Masyarakat Suku Mamasa Di Sulawesi Barat. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 14(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v14i1.4852
Ali, A., Chong, C. H., Mah, S. H., Abdullah, L. C., Choong, T. S. Y., & Chua, B. L. (2018). Impact of storage conditions on the stability of predominant phenolic constituents and antioxidant activity of dried piper betle extracts. Molecules, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23020484
Anisya Kurnia, K., Qotrunnada Widyatamaka, S., Masyrofah, D., Muhamad Prayuda, E. M. P., & Nadia Andriani. (2020). Khasiat Daun Jambu Biji Sebagai Antidiare.
Aryantini, D., Anika Sari, E., & Nanda, D. S. (2021). Karakter Spesifik Ekstrak Daun Yodium (Jatropha Multifida L.) Dari Tiga Lokasi Tempat Tumbuh Di Jawa Timur. Journal Of Pharmacy Science and Technology, 2(2).
Atina Hussaana, Q. D. E. G. C. (2015). Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata) Sebagai Penghambat Perkembangan Tumor Payudara The Extract of Soursop Leaves (Annona muricata) as Inhibitors of Breast Tumor Development. Jurnal Farmasi Sains Dan Terapan, vol 12 no 2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33508/jfst.v2i2.723
Awan, A. A., Akhtar, T., Ahmed, M. J., & Murtaza, G. (2021). Quantitative ethnobotany of medicinal plants uses in the Jhelum valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 41(2), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHNAES.2020.09.002
Ayu Notari Banjarnahor. (2022). Pemanfaatan Kulit Manggis Untuk Mengurangi Penyakit Kanker.
Elsa Septiani Rintho Miharjo, Ary Susatyo Nugroho, & Fibria Kaswinarni. (2025). The Wealth of Medicinal Plant Species in the Protective Forest Area of Mount Ungaran, Ngesrepbalong Village, Kendal Regency. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 17(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v17i1.339
Fachriyah, E., Br Tampubolon, L. S., Ngadiwiyana, N., Ismiyarto, I., & Sarjono, P. R. (2023). Penentuan Kandungan Total Flavonoid dan Fenolik Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava L.) dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Menggunakan Metode DPPH. Jurnal Penelitian Saintek, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jps.v1i1.58488
Fanisah, K., Setiawan, I., Parlindungan, D., Karyadi, B., Defianti, A., & Yani, A. P. (2023). Identification of the Diversity of Medicinal Plants Used by Battra in North Bengkulu. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 7969–7978. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3876
Farid, N., Kalsum, U., Yustisi, J., & Wahyuli, R. (2020). Formulasi Sediaan Gel Basis HPMC Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jarak Cina (Jatropha multifida) Sebagai Penembuhan Luka Sayat pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus). Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy, 1(2), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.29303/sjp.v1i2.25
Faridawaty, E., Andanu, O., Jaya, H. P., Suparno, S., & Saputera, H. (2025). Utilisation Of Kambalitan And Kulat Ipu Tree Buds With Traditional Dayak Medicine In Tewang Kadamba Village Katingan District Central Kalimantan. BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi Dan Kependidikan, 13(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v13i1.20921
Fazriah, A. T. N., Hernawati, D., & Fitriani, R. (2025). Tradition and plants: Ethnobotany in the perlon unggahan ritual of the bonokeling lineage indigenous people. Biosfer, 18(1), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.47561
Fitri Handayani, R. S. H. N. K. (2016). Uji Aktivitas Ekstra Etanol Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L.) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Pada Kulit Punggung Mencit Putih Jantab (Mus musculus). 2(2), 154–160.
Fredison, Ramadhan Triyandi, Muhammad Iqbal, Dwi Aulia Ramdini, & Suharmanto. (2023). Kajian Potensi Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L.) sebagai Antibakteri. Jurnal Universitas Kedokteran Lampung, 7 no 1.
Hamzah, A. H. P., Nurhasanah, Harijati, S., Pangerapan, S. B., & Suriani, C. (2023). Ethnobotanical Identification of Medicinal Plants Used by the Sangihe Tribe in Sangihe Archipelago District, North Sulawesi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(7), 5765–5772. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3924
Hastuti, H., Herlina, H., & Amis, R. S. (2022). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat Di Desa Golo Ketak Kecamatan Boleng Kabupaten Manggarai Barat, NTT. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 14(1), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v14i1.4803
Henri, & Erpandi, E. (2021). Local Ethnic Malay Community Knowledge In Traditional Medicine Utilization And Its Conservation Strategy In East Belitung Regency, Indonesia. Media Konservasi, 26(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.26.1.44-51
Hutauruk, U. R., Yu, F. J., Natali, O., & Nasution, W. (2022). Perbandingan Efektivitas Daun Bandotan Dengan Lidah Buaya Dalam Perbaikan Luka Bakar Pada Tikus Berdasarkan Diameter Luka Bakar Effectiveness Comparison Of Bandotan Leaves With Aloe Vera In Repair Of Burn Wound On Rats Based On Burn Wound Diameter. Jambura Journal, vol 4. No.3.
ika lenaini. (2021). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Purposive Dan Snowball Sampling. Jurnal Kajian & Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 6(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.31764/historis.vXiY.4075
Indah Putri Munggari, D. K. Y. D. and E. J. (2022). Current Research of Phytochemical, Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Uses of Uncaria gambir Roxb.: A Review. Molecules. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196551
Isromarina, R., Rosa, E., & Doddy Rusli. (2019). Aktivitas Anbakteri Ekstra Daun Gambir (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb) Terhadap Bakteri Vibrio cholerae ATCC 14033. In Jurnal Ilmiah Bakti Farmasi.
Khotimah, S., & Hepi Yanti, A. (2014). Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak rimpang Jeringau (Acorus calamus L.) terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. In Protobiont (Vol. 3, Number 3).
Lestari, N. (2022). Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) Masyarakat Desa Jirak Kabupaten Sambas. In Jurnal Paradigma: Jurnal Multidisipliner Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Indonesia (Vol. 3, Number 1).
Liana, Y., Anggriani Utama, Y., Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-Ners, P., & Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada, S. (2018). Efektifitas pemberian ekstrak daun betadine (jatropha muitifida linn) terhadap ketebalan jaringan granulasi dan jarak tepi luka pada penyembuhan luka sayat tikus putih (rattus norvegicus). JKK, 5(3), 114–123.
Maghfiroh, R. M., Hariani, D., & Khaleyla, F. (2022). Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Jepang (Cnidoscolus Aconitifolius) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Dan Histologi Aorta Mencit Hiperkolesterolemia Effectiveness Of Cnidoscolus Aconitifolius Leaves Extract On Cholesterol Levels And Aortic Histology In Hypercholesterolemia Mice. 11(1), 89–100. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio/index89
Manzoor, M., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Gillani, S. W., Shaheen, H., Pieroni, A., Al-Ghamdi, A. A., Elshikh, M. S., Saqib, S., Makhkamov, T., & Khaydarov, K. (2023). The local medicinal plant knowledge in Kashmir Western Himalaya: a way to foster ecological transition via community-centred health seeking strategies. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-023-00631-2
Maretta, G., Manurung, L. M., & Nurhayu, W. (2023). Etnobotani Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Masyarakat Desa Sabah Balau Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. ORYZA (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 12(1). https://doi.org/10.33627/oz.v12i1.1073
Maria Tuntun. (2016). Uji Efektivitas Ekstra Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Kesehatan, Volume VII, Nomor 3, 497–502.
Nadia Zahra, A. (2024). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis Dan Escherichia Coli Serta Uji Bioautografinya Antibacterial Activity Test Of Ethanol Extract Of Green Betel Leaf (Piper Betle L.) Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis And Escherichia Coli Bacteria And Bioautographic Tests. Usadha: Journal of Pharmacy, 3(3). https://jsr.lib.ums.ac.id/index.php/ujp
Na’imah, J., & Nasyanka, A. L. (2024). Potensi Flavonoid Dalam Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Antiinflamasi Secara In Silico. Fullerene Journal of Chemistry, 9(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.37033/fjc.v9i1.598
Nauman, M. C., & Johnson, J. J. (2022). The purple mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana): Defining the anticancer potential of selected xanthones. Pharmacological Research, 175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2021.106032
Nurotuljannaha, Syamswisnaa, & Hayatul Fajria. (2024). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Di Desa Sungai Dungun Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal | JEBJ, 6. https://doi.org/10.34312/jebj.v6i1.20986
Putri, S. A., Melani, F., Zulnita, A., & Tarigan, I. L. (2025). Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan yang Berkhasiat Sebagai Obat Oleh Masyarakat di Tiga Desa Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Sriwijaya Bioscientia, 5(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.24233/sribios.5.1.2024.440
Rahma Saswita, Ambia Nurdin, Dian Rahayu, Kiki Asrifa Dinen, & Khairuman. (2023). Tanaman Obat di Indonesia: Sebuah Perspektif dari Antropologi Kesehatan.
Reynaldi, D. F. Y. (2021). Potensi Anti-Inflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cocor Bebek (Kalanchoe Pinnata L) Terhadap Denaturasi Protein Secara In Vitro. Spin Jurnal Kimia & Pendidikan Kimia, 3(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.20414/spin.v3i1.2977
Rezani, M. I., Safira, D., Khalidah, A. S., & Analita, R. N. (2020). Tanaman herbal cocor bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.) sebagai kompres dingin untuk menurunkan demam: Sebuah tinjauan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Fisika, 65–70.
Safani, E. E., Ayu, W., Kunharjito, C., Lestari, A., & Rakhmad Purnama, E. (2019). Potensi Ekstrak Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) Sebagai Spray Untuk Pemulihan Luka Mencit Diabetik Yang Terinfeksi Staphylococcus aureus. BIOTROPIC The Journal of Tropical Biology, 3(1). http://jurnalsaintek.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/biotropic
Sahrianti, N., Asnawiah Mastura, A., Farmasi, J., Wallacea, U., & Sulawesi Barat, P. (2023). Skrining Fitokimia Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) di Kabupaten Majene, Mamuju dan Mamuju Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Simplisia, Desember, 2023(2), 2023.
Salsabilla Exacta Siwi, R. M. D. I. (2024). Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Rimpang Jeringau (Acorus Calamus L) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli Activity Test Of Jeringau Rhizome Extract (Acorus Calamus L) Against Escherichia Coli Bacteria. Journal of Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, 01. https://medclip.itsk-soepraoen.ac.id/
Sánchez, M., González-Burgos, E., Iglesias, I., & Gómez-Serranillos, M. P. (2020). Pharmacological update properties of aloe vera and its major active constituents. In Molecules (Vol. 25, Number 6). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061324
Sarmadhan Saputra Tahoangako, D. S. N. F. (2023). Kajian Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat oleh Masyarakat Desa Uelawu Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Majalah Farmaseutik, 19. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i3.84448
Syamsiah, H. K. A. F. A. S. S. (2021). Kajian Etnobotani dalam Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Pana Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat. Bionature, Volume 22, Nomor 2, 1–12.
Tasiklebok, S., & Karim, F. F. (2025). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Di Kawasan Hutan Desa Balla Tumuka Kabupaten Mamasa. Jurnal Forest Island, 3(2), 53–60.
Vishal Ananta Tarmale, Sachin Wankhede, Abhishek Kumar Sen, & Sonali Vinod Uppalwar. (2024). Pharmacological Properties, and Traditional Applications of Betel Leaf (Piper betle L.). Journal of Pharma Insights and Research, 2(6), 131–141. https://doi.org/10.69613/hanf0a52
Wahab, S. M. A., Jantan, I., Haque, M. A., & Arshad, L. (2018). Exploring the leaves of Annona muricata L. as a source of potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer agents. In Frontiers in Pharmacology (Vol. 9, Number JUN). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2018.00661
Wiradana, D. G. A., Dewi Agustini, N. P., Tangkas Suwantara, I. P., & Megawati, F. (2023). Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Obat Tradisional di Banjar Pejeng Aji Tegalalang Gianyar. Usadha, 2(3), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.36733/usadha.v2i3.7287
Yesvi Zulfiana, N. F. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium Guava L.) Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Diare Akut Pada Balita. JM, 10.
Yulisma, L. (2018). Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji Lokal (Psidium Guajava L) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Bacilus Subtilis Secara In Vitro. Quagga : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 10(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v10i2.1296
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Lucya Audini Lorensa, M. Eval Setiawan, Emayulia Sastria, Hendra Lardiman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
