Kinerja Fitoremediasi Typha angustifolia L dalam Menurunkan Konsentrasi Timbal dan Tembaga di Sungai Silugonggo Juwana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.19383Keywords:
Fitoremediasi, Typha angustifolia L, timbal, tembaga, Sungai SilugonggoAbstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Typha angustifolia L. as a phytoremediation agent in reducing Pb and Cu concentrations in river water. The research employed a true experimental method using a completely randomized design with three biomass treatments (0 g, 80 g, and 160 g), each conducted in triplicate at two independently treated observation stations. The incubation period lasted seven days, during which metal concentrations were measured on days 0, 3, and 7 using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The results demonstrated that the 160 g biomass treatment achieved the highest remediation efficiency. On day 7, Pb concentrations were reduced by 98.87% at Station 1 and 98.13% at Station 2, while Cu concentrations decreased by 91.76% and 94.88% at Stations 1 and 2, respectively. Statistical analysis using ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test indicated a significant effect of treatment on metal reduction (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that Typha angustifolia L. is effective as a phytoremediation agent, with remediation efficiency increasing with greater biomass and longer contact time, highlighting its potential application as an environmentally friendly solution for heavy metal pollution control.
References
Alfin Fatwa M Afifudin, Adelia Wulandari, & Rony Irawanto. (2024). Pencemaran Logam Berat di Air, Sedimen, dan Organisme pada Beberapa Sungai di Pulau Jawa, Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur. 4(April), 959–971. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58954/epj.v4i1.183
Ali, H., Khan, E., & Ilahi, I. (2019). Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of hazardous heavy metals: Environmental persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation. Journal of Chemistry, 2019(Cd). https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6730305
Bah, A. M., Dai, H., Zhao, J., Sun, H., Cao, F., Zhang, G., & Wu, F. (2011). Effects of cadmium, chromium and lead on growth, metal uptake and antioxidative capacity in Typha angustifolia. Biological Trace Element Research, 142(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-010-8746-6
Basile, A., Sorbo, S., Conte, B., Castaldo Cobianchi, R., Trinchella, F., Capasso, C., & Carginale, V. (2012). Toxicity, accumulation, and removal of heavy metals by three aquatic macrophytes. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 14(4), 374–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2011.620653
Chauro Aina, L., Rita S.D., E., & Kaswinarni, F. (2017). Biomonitoring Pencemaran Sungai Silugonggo Kecamatan Juwana Berdasarkan Kandungan Logam Berat (Pb) Pada Ikan Lundu. Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v5i2.1498
Jaishankar, M., Tseten, T., Anbalagan, N., Mathew, B. B., & Beeregowda, K. N. (2014). Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 7(2), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0009
Khatoon, Z., Orozco-Mosqueda, M. del C., & Santoyo, G. (2024). Microbial Contributions to Heavy Metal Phytoremediation in Agricultural Soils: A Review. Microorganisms, 12(10), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12101945
Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Khalid, S., Schreck, E., Xiong, T., & Niazi, N. K. (2017). Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 325, 36–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.11.063
Sukono, G. A. B., Hikmawan, F. R., Evitasari, E., & Satriawan, D. (2020). Mekanisme Fitoremediasi: Review. Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL), 2(2), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl.v2i2.360
Xu, E., Liu, Y., Gu, D., Zhan, X., Li, J., Zhou, K., Zhang, P., & Zou, Y. (2024). Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Responses to Copper: From Deficiency to Excess. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25136993
Yadav, S. K. (2010). Heavy metals toxicity in plants: An overview on the role of glutathione and phytochelatins in heavy metal stress tolerance of plants. South African Journal of Botany, 76(2), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2009.10.007
Yan, A., Wang, Y., Tan, S. N., Mohd Yusof, M. L., Ghosh, S., & Chen, Z. (2020). Phytoremediation: A Promising Approach for Revegetation of Heavy Metal-Polluted Land. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11(April), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00359
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Safira Asanu Lestari, Maria Ulfah, Endah Rita Sulistiya Dewi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
