Persepsi Remaja Tentang Pendidikan Seksual Pranikah di SMAN 1 Kasimbar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.18266Keywords:
Persepsi, remaja, pendidikan seksual pranikahAbstract
This study aims to describe adolescents' perceptions of premarital sex education at SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar. This research uses a descriptive quantitative research method. The population in this study consisted of 416 students. The sample in this study consisted of 104 students, selected using stratified random sampling from grades X, XI, and XII at SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar. The research instruments used were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The instrument test results were declared valid and reliable. The research results indicate that adolescents' perceptions of premarital sexual education are, overall, in the very good category, with 89 students (85.6%) falling into the very good category, 14 students (13.5%) in the good category, and only 1 student (1.0%) in the sufficient category. The overall average score reached 3.53 on a four-point Likert scale. The aspect of parental role received the highest score with an average of 3.61, followed by attitudes at 3.58, information media at 3.55, school involvement at 3.48, and knowledge at 3.45. Thus, it can be concluded that adolescents are beginning to have a high awareness of the importance of correct and responsible understanding of sexuality. Therefore, sexual education needs to be integrated into Biology lessons at school to strengthen adolescents' knowledge and positive attitudes towards reproductive health.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211
Amir, A.A., Fitri, R., & Zulyusri, Z. (2020). Persepsi mengenai pendidikan seksual pada remaja: A literature review. Khazanah Pendidikan, 16(2), 111–116
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN). (2023). Laporan tahunan BKKBN 2023. Jakarta: BKKBN
Fathujana, A. (2019). Reorientasi pendidikan seks terhadap anak usia remaja di sekolah (memadukan sains dan agama dalam pembelajaran). Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Ahmad Dahlan, 53(9), 1689–1699
Ipah Saripah, N.A.N., Nuroniah, P., Ramdhani, R.N., & Roring, L.A. (2021). Kebutuhan pendidikan seksual pada remaja: Berdasarkan survei persepsi pendidikan seksual untuk remaja. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan, 5(1), 8–17
Kumar, R., Goyal, A., Singh, P., Bhardwaj, A., Mittal, A., & Yadav, S.S. (2017). Knowledge, attitude and perception of sex education among school-going adolescents in Ambala District, Haryana, India: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 11(3), LC01–LC04
Lumban Gaol, S.M.M., & Stevanus, K. (2019). Pendidikan seks pada remaja. FIDEI: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika dan Praktika, 2(2), 325–343
Lyu, M., Pan, Y., & Zhang, X. (2022). Adolescent attitudes toward sex education and the role of schools in reproductive health. International Journal of Adolescent Health, 11(3), 112–120
Mahayani, N.P.S. (2021). Persepsi remaja terhadap pendidikan seks pranikah di SMA Negeri Denpasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Pendidikan Seksual, 3(1), 55–63
Nasrayanti, M. (2024). Pengaruh pendidikan seks pranikah terhadap sikap remaja di SMA Negeri 4 Kendari. Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Kesehatan, 9(1), 33–41
Nuarsi, I.G.A.P., Adnyana, I.P.E., & Putri, N.K.S. (2025). Persepsi siswa terhadap pendidikan seks pranikah di SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 11(1), 27–35
Pound, P., Denford, S., Shucksmith, J., Tanton, C., Johnson, A.M., Owen, J., Hutten, R., Mohan, L., Bonell, C., Abraham, C., & Campbell, R. (2017). What is best practice in sex and relationship education? A synthesis of evidence, including stakeholders’ views. BMJ Open, 7(5), 1–11
Putri, K., & Masitoh, S. (2022). Hubungan peran orang tua dengan penyimpangan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di SMK Taman Siswa Cibadak. Jurnal Health Society, 11(1), 86–92
Ramadhan, A. (2017). Psikologi perkembangan remaja dan masalah seksual. Bandung: Alfabeta
Ratnaningtyas, E.M., Saputra, E., Suliwati, D., Nugroho, B.T.A., Aminy, M.H., Saputra, N., & Jahja, A.S. (2023). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Aceh: Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini
Rumbewas, E.M., Uruway, M.P., & Nauw, Y. (2021). Peran keluarga dalam membentuk persepsi dan perilaku remaja terhadap pendidikan seks. Jurnal Psikologi dan Perkembangan Anak Indonesia, 7(2), 104–112
Sary, Y., Lajuna, L., & Ramli, N. (2021). Efektivitas peer group education dan penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(2), 566–580
Sastria, A., & Roesmono, B. (2019). Pengaruh penyuluhan seks pranikah terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 13(6), 675–679
Seiler, R.R., Mosor, E., Omara, M., Grabovac, I., Schindler, K., Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Dorner, T.E. (2019). “We’re going around the subject”: Improving sex education and adolescents’ awareness of sexually transmitted infections. Sex Education, 00(00), 1–14
Sudijono, A. (2006). Pengantar evaluasi pendidikan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Sukmawati, S., Nuraeni, I., & Witdiawati, W. (2024). Persepsi remaja terhadap pernikahan dini di Desa Rancabango Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 6(1), 233–245
Supriandi, R., Handayani, T., & Astuti, L. (2022). Sumber informasi pendidikan seks dan pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku remaja di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nusantara, 6(3), 87–95
Widyaningrum, S.T. (2024). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan sumber informasi media massa. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 18(1), 186–193
Yulianti, N., Farisi, M., & Pratiwi, L. (2023). Persepsi remaja mengenai pendidikan seksual. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 3777–3781
Yusnitasari, R., Rahmadani, S., & Lestari, P. (2022). Hubungan usia dan tingkat pendidikan dengan sikap remaja terhadap pendidikan seksual. Jurnal Psikologi Remaja dan Pendidikan Seksual, 4(2), 90–99
Zubaidah, N., Rasyid, A., & Fadilah, H. (2023). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap persepsi remaja tentang pendidikan seks. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Literasi Digital, 5(1), 20–29
Zubaidah, N., Pratiwi, S., & Aulia, A. (2023). Keterlibatan sekolah dalam edukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(3), 142–150
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Cici Magfira Aj. Masauda, Bustamin, Rafiqah, Abd Rauf, Mursito S. Bialangi, Moh. Sabran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
