Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Se-Kecamatan Kartasura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/vis.v14i1.19078Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of madrasah principal leadership on teacher OCB at Muhammadiyah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Kartasura District. This study uses a quantitative approach utilizing a survey method. The study population consisted of 111 teachers, with a sample of 87 permanent teachers, selected using proportional random sampling. Data were collected through a closed questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were then analyzed using simple linear regression. The findings revealed that the leadership of the madrasah principal had a positive and significant effect on teachers' OCB, with a significance value of 0.011 (less than 0.05). However, the R² value of 0.073 indicates that leadership can only explain 7.3% of the variation in OCB, while the remaining 92.7% is influenced by external variables such as self-efficacy, perceptions of organizational justice, work culture, and religious values. The findings of this study reinforce the view that OCB among teachers in religious-based madrasahs is predominantly shaped by intrinsic motivation and organizational climate, rather than by formal leadership instructions.
Key Words: Madrasah Principal Leadership, OCB, Elementary School Teachers.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala madrasah terhadap OCB guru di MI Muhammadiyah se-Kecamatan Kartasura. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan metode survei. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 111 guru, dengan sampel 87 guru tetap, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket tertutup yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala madrasah memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB guru, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.011 (kurang dari 0.05). Meskipun demikian, nilai R² yang mencapai 0.073 menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan hanya mampu menjelaskan 7,3% variasi dalam OCB, sedangkan 92,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel eksternal seperti efikasi diri, persepsi keadilan organisasi, budaya kerja, dan nilai keagamaan. Temuan penelitian ini memperkuat pandangan bahwa OCB guru di madrasah yang berbasis nilai religius lebih dominan terbentuk oleh motivasi intrinsik dan iklim organisasi, bukan oleh instruksi kepemimpinan formal.
Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah, OCB, Guru MI.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Â

