H. Hamidah, M. A. Lubis, M. Amin, and Y. Saleh, “Debate-Based Civic Education and Its Effects on Critical Thinking, Problem-Solving, and Decision-Making in Border Conflict Resolution ”, j. kependidikan. has. penelit. kaji. kepustakaan. bid. pendidik. pengajaran. n.a., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1410–1421, Dec. 2025.