Development of STEAM-PJBL Based IPAS LKPD to Improve Students' Science Literacy

Authors

  • Dwi Yulianti FKIP Universitas Lampung
  • Apri Wahyudi FKIP Universitas Lampung
  • Roy Kembar Habibi FKIP Universitas Lampung
  • Fitriadi FKIP Universitas Lampung
  • Putra You Hendra FKIP Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v11i1.18321

Keywords:

LKPD IPAS, STEAM-PjBL, Science Literacy, Student

Abstract

This study aims to develop Student Worksheets (LKPD) for Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) based on the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach and the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model to improve the science literacy of fourth-grade elementary school students. The research method used was Research and Development (R&D) with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The test subjects consisted of 20 students and 3 educators at an elementary school in Bandar Lampung City. The results of validation by media, language, and material experts show that the developed LKPD is considered highly valid with an average Aiken's V coefficient above 0.90. Practicality tests show that the LKPD is rated "Very Practical" by educators (86.1%) and students (86.6%), based on aspects of readability, ease of use, visual appeal, and meaningful content. Effectiveness testing was conducted through pretest and posttest science literacy tests, with results showing an increase in the average score from 53.00 to 81.00 and an n-Gain value of 0.65, which is classified as moderate. It can be concluded that STEAM-PjBL-based LKPD IPAS is suitable for use in learning because it meets the aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This product has the potential to be an innovative and contextual learning medium in supporting the strengthening of elementary school students' science literacy.

References

Cerna, S. C., Fuster-Guillén, D., Castro, A. S., Leyva, H. W. M., & Ramírez, T. V. C. (2021). Scientific literacy: a key part of school contexts. Revista Tempos e Espaços Em Educação, 14(33), e15611. https://doi.org/10.20952/revtee.v14i33.15611

Choirunnisa, N. L., Suryanti, & Rahmawati, D. (2023). Effectiveness of STEAM Learning Based on “Robotis” Projects to Improve Science Literacy of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 4836–4841. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3524

Effendi, D. N., Irwandani, Anggraini, W., Jatmiko, A., Rahmayanti, H., Ichsan, I. Z., & Mehadi Rahman, Md. (2021). Bibliometric analysis of scientific literacy using VOS viewer: Analysis of science education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1796(1), 012096. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1796/1/012096

Herlina, H., Ramlawati, R., & Hasri, H. (2022). Development of STEAM-Based Electronic Learning Tools to Increase Interest and Learning Outcomes. Chemistry Education Review (CER). https://doi.org/10.26858/cer.v5i2.32731

Hidayati, R., Kusmanto, A. S., & Kiswantoro, A. (2023). Development and Construct Validation of Indonesian Students Self-Confidance Scale Using Pearson Product Moment. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.03.11

Hossan, D., Mansor, Z. D., & Jaharuddin, N. (2023). Research Population and Sampling in Quantitative Study. International Journal of Business and Technopreneurship (IJBT). https://doi.org/10.58915/ijbt.v13i3.263

Iaskyana, B., & Triatna, C. (2022). Pedagogical Study in the Implementation of STEAM in Distance Learning during the Pandemic Era. SAP (Educational Article Structure), 7(1).

Jayanti, A., & Yunianta, T. (2022). Development of Emometri (E-Module Trigonometry) with Steam-Based Project-Based Learning. AKSIOMA: Journal of Mathematics Education Study Program. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i2.4881

Kusumasari, S., Patonah, S., & Sumarno, S. (2025). Development of ESD-Oriented STEAM-Based Learning Tools to Enhance Student Creativity and Independence. LEARNING: Journal of Educational Research and Learning Innovation. https://doi.org/10.51878/learning.v5i2.4860

Lestari, E., Halidjah, S., Ghasya, D. A. V., Kresnadi, H., & Salimi, A. (2022). The Validity of Teaching Materials Based on Thematic Project-Based Learning for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students. At-Thullab: Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.30736/atl.v6i2.1085

Lestari, S. (2021). Developing 21st Century Skills Orientation in Physics Learning through Spectra-Plus-Assisted PjBL-STEAM Learning. Ideguru: Journal of Teachers' Scientific Works, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v6i3.243

Liao, X., Luo, H., Xiao, Y., Ma, L., Li, J., & Zhu, M. (2022). Learning Patterns in STEAM Education: A Comparison of Three Learner Profiles. Education Sciences, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12090614

Mahjatia, N., Susilowati, E., & Miriam, S. (2021). Development of STEM-Based LKPD to Train Students' Science Process Skills Through Guided Inquiry. Journal of Physics Education. https://doi.org/10.20527/JIPF.V4I3.2055

Marshel, J., & Ratnawulan. (2020). Analysis of Students Worksheet (LKPD) integrated science with the theme of the motion in life using integrated connected type 21st century learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1481(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1481/1/012046

Martatiyana, D. R., Nasbey, H., & Utami, N. C. M. (2024). Development of STEM-PJBL based Science electronic worksheets to Improve Students’ Collaboration Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10818–10825. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9300

Melindawati, S. (2021). Development of Integrated Thematic Student Worksheets (LKPD) Using the Discovery Learning Model in Class IV Elementary Schools. 1, 7–15. https://doi.org/10.51601/IJERSC.V1I1.4

Noviana, E., Sari, I., Zufriady, Z., Erlinda, S., Syafriafdi, N., & Suarmika, P. (2023). Instrument Validity for Learning Resources Analysis of Digital Disaster for Coastal Areas: an Analysis of Aiken’s V. Primary: Journal of Elementary School Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v12i1.9320

Pawestri, E., & Zulfiati, H. M. (2020). Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) to Accommodate Student Diversity in Grade II Thematic Learning at SD Muhammadiyah Danunegaran. 6. https://doi.org/10.30738/trihayu.v6i3.8151

Pratiwi, S. N., Cari, C., & Aminah, N. S. (n.d.). Journal of Physics Materials and Learning (JMPF).

Putra, M. F. Y., & Rezania, V. (2023). Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) Based on a Scientific Approach in Grade IV IPAS Content. Pendas: Scientific Journal of Primary Education. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v8i1.8146

Putri, Y. F., Kadir, K., & Dimyati, A. (2022). Analysis of Content Validity on Mathematical Computational Thinking Skill Test for Junior High School Student Using Aiken Method. Hipotenusa : Journal of Mathematical Society. https://doi.org/10.18326/hipotenusa.v4i2.7465

Rahayu, A. S., & Maryani, I. (2023). STEM-PjBL and creativity of science learning students in elementary schools. Journal of Professional Teacher Education, 1(2), 72–83.

Ranti, S., & Usmeldi. (2019). Development of integrated science student’s worksheet (LKPD) based on research-based learning integrated with religion value. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1185, 012143. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012143

Reddy, P., Sharma, B., & Chaudhary, K. (2022). Digital literacy: a review in the South Pacific. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 34(1), 83–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-021-09280-4

Sari, R. A. , & P. B. (2023). The Effectiveness of STEAM-Based LKPD in Improving Elementary School Students' Science Literacy in Force and Motion. Indonesian Journal of Elementary Education, 8(2), 88–97.

Tamara, A., Setiawan, I., & Sutarno, S. (2022a). Development of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)-Based Student Worksheets to Train Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Dynamic Fluids. DIKSAINS: Scientific Journal of Science Education. https://doi.org/10.33369/diksains.2.2.54-61

Tamara, A., Setiawan, I., & Sutarno, S. (2022b). Development of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)-Based Student Worksheets to Train Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Dynamic Fluids. DIKSAINS: Scientific Journal of Science Education. https://doi.org/10.33369/diksains.2.2.54-61

Thiagarajan, S. (1974). Instructional Development for Training Teachers of Exceptional Children: A Sourcebook. https://consensus.app/papers/instructional-development-for-training-teachers-of-thiagarajan/a841c1528d2f505689c0bde598a94e93/

Undari, M., & Pascasarjana Pendidikan Dasar, P. (2023). The Effect of Implementing the PjBL (Project-Based Learning) Model on 21st Century Skills. Tunas Bangsa Journal, 10(1), 25–33. https://ejournal.bbg.ac.id/tunasbangsa

Widiyanti, T., & Nisa, A. F. (2021). Development of Scientific Approach-based E-LKPD to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Grade V Elementary School Science Education. TRIHAYU: Journal of Elementary School Education. https://doi.org/10.30738/TRIHAYU.V8I1.11136

Yuliana, R. , & S. N. (2023). Development of STEAM-Based LKPD to Improve Elementary School Students' Science Literacy in Respiratory System Material. Nusantara Elementary Education Journal, 9(1), 55–64.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-27

How to Cite

Yulianti, D., Apri Wahyudi, A. W., Roy Kembar Habibi, R. K. H., Fitriadi, F., & Putra You Hendra, P. Y. H. (2026). Development of STEAM-PJBL Based IPAS LKPD to Improve Students’ Science Literacy. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 11(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v11i1.18321

Issue

Section

Articles