Pemberdayaan Siswa SMA Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup di Kota Semarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33394/jpu.v7i1.18347Keywords:
Education, Dental, Oral Health, Quality of LifeAbstract
This community service activity aims to improve the quality of life related to dental and oral health in high school students through educational interventions and dental and oral health examinations. The implementation method of this service uses education and clinical examination practices of dental and oral health. The evaluation instruments for this activity are pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure knowledge and a questionnaire to describe the quality of life related to dental and oral health. The results of this service indicate a very high caries prevalence (85.71%) and more than half of the students (54.29%) have an oral hygiene status (OHI) that requires attention. The educational intervention proved very effective, marked by a significant increase in the average score of students' knowledge from 72.3 to 93.7. From the quality of life aspect, although the majority of students did not report any problems, specific cases were found experiencing negative psychosocial impacts such as discomfort, embarrassment, and inferiority due to their dental condition. Education successfully increased student knowledge. However, in fact, based on examinations, there are still clinical problems with students' teeth and mouths. Therefore, a sustainable program is needed to encourage behavioral changes to significantly improve dental and oral health and students' quality of life.
References
Adeniyi, A. A., Folayan, M. O., Arowolo, O., Oziegbe, E. O., Chukwumah, N. M., & El-Tantawi, M. (2023). Associations between oral habits, dental anxiety, dental service utilization, and maternal mental health status among 6- to 12-year-old children in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry : Official Journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 24(2), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-022-00767-x
Agou, S., Locker, D., Streiner, D. L., & Tompson, B. (2008). Impact of self-esteem on the oral-health-related quality of life of children with malocclusion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 134(4), 484–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.11.021
Ahuja, N., & Ahuja, N. (2017). Influence of Socioeconomic Status and Home Environmental Factors on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among School Children in North Bengaluru, India: A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry, 15(3).
Anthony, S. N., Kahabuka, F. K., Birungi, N., Åstrøm, A. N., Siziya, S., & Mbawalla, H. S. (2023). Assessing association of dental caries with child oral impact on daily performance; a cross-sectional study of adolescents in Copperbelt province, Zambia. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 21(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-023-02127-9
Antunes, L. A. A., Andrade, M. R. T. C., Leão, A. T. T., Maia, L. C., & Luiz, R. R. (2013). Systematic review: change in the quality of life of children and adolescents younger than 14 years old after oral health interventions: a systematic review. Pediatric Dentistry, 35(1), 37–42.
Baniasadi, K., Armoon, B., Higgs, P., Bayat, A. H., Mohammadi Gharehghani, M. A., Hemmat, M., Fakhri, Y., Mohammadi, R., Fattah Moghaddam, L., & Schroth, R. J. (2021). The Association of Oral Health Status and socio-economic determinants with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Dental Hygiene, 19(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12489
Benelli, K. da R. G., Chaffee, B. W., Kramer, P. F., Knorst, J. K., Ardenghi, T. M., & Feldens, C. A. (2022). Pattern of caries lesions and oral health-related quality of life throughout early childhood: A birth cohort study. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 130(5), e12889. https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12889
de Valente, S. (1998). Adolescencia y salud bucal. Adolesc Latinoam, 1(3), 170–4.
Gardner, J., Huang, B., & Ip, R. H. L. (2023). Oral health knowledge is associated with oral health-related quality of life: a survey of first-year undergraduate students enrolled in an American university. BMC Oral Health, 23(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03721-5
Kassebaum, N. J., Smith, A. G. C., Bernabé, E., Fleming, T. D., Reynolds, A. E., Vos, T., Murray, C. J. L., & Marcenes, W. (2017). Global, Regional, and National Prevalence, Incidence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Oral Conditions for 195 Countries, 1990-2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors. Journal of Dental Research, 96(4), 380–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034517693566
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Kwan, S. Y. L., Petersen, P. E., Pine, C. M., & Borutta, A. (2005). Health-promoting schools: an opportunity for oral health promotion. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83(9), 677–685.
Kwon, S. R., Lee, S., Oyoyo, U., Wiafe, S., De Guia, S., Pedersen, C., Martinez, K., Rivas, J., Chavez, D., & Rogers, T. (2021). Oral health knowledge and oral health related quality of life of older adults. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, 7(2), 211–218. https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.350
Lawal, F. B., Fagbule, O. F., Akinloye, S. J., Lawal, T. A., & Oke, G. A. (2022). Impact of oral hygiene habits on oral health-related quality of life of in-school adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria. Frontiers in Oral Health, 3(September), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/froh.2022.979674
Lawal, F. B., & Oke, G. A. (2020). Clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with oral health knowledge, attitude, and practices of adolescents in Nigeria. SAGE Open Medicine, 8, 2050312120951066. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312120951066
Lawal, F. B., & Taiwo, J. O. (2018). Making a Case for Formal School-Based Oral Health Promotion: Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Pupils in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 38(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X17749574
Li, Y. J., Gao, Y. H., & Zhang, Y. (2014). The impact of oral health status on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of 12-year-olds from children’s and parents’ perspectives. Community Dental Health, 31(4), 240–244.
Lombardo, G., Vena, F., Negri, P., Pagano, S., Barilotti, C., Paglia, L., Colombo, S., Orso, M., & Cianetti, S. (2020). Worldwide prevalence of malocclusion in the different stages of dentition: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 21(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2020.21.02.05
Márquez-Arrico, C.-F., Almerich-Silla, J.-M., & Montiel-Company, J.-M. (2019). Oral health knowledge in relation to educational level in an adult population in Spain. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 11(12), e1143–e1150. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.56411
Narvai, P., & Frazão, P. (2008). Saúde bucal no Brasil muito além do céu da boca. Saúde bucal no Brasil muito além do céu da boca. Rio de Janeiro:Editora Fiocruz.
Piovesan, C., Batista, A., Ferreira, F. V., & Ardenghi, T. M. (2009). Oral health-related quality of life in children: Conceptual issues. Revista Odonto Ciência, 24(1).
Riva, F., Seoane, M., Reichenheim, M. E., Tsakos, G., & Celeste, R. K. (2022). Adult oral health-related quality of life instruments: A systematic review. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 50(5), 333–338. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12689
Silk, H., & Kwok, A. (2017). Addressing Adolescent Oral Health: A Review. Pediatrics in Review, 38(2), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2016-0134
Thirunavukkarasu, A., Alotaibi, A. M., Al-Hazmi, A. H., ALruwaili, B. F., Alomair, M. A., Alshaman, W. H., & Alkhamis, A. M. (2022). Assessment of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Associated Factors among the Young Adults of Saudi Arabia: A Multicenter Study. BioMed Research International, 2022, 5945518. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5945518
Tomazoni, F., Zanatta, F. B., Tuchtenhagen, S., da Rosa, G. N., Del Fabro, J. P., & Ardenghi, T. M. (2014). Association of gingivitis with child oral health-related quality of life. Journal of Periodontology, 85(11), 1557–1565. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2014.140026
Walsh, T., Worthington, H. V, Glenny, A.-M., Marinho, V. C., & Jeroncic, A. (2019). Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD007868. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007868.pub3
WHO. (2005). Nutrition in adolescence: issues and challenges for the health sector: issues in adolescent health and development. World Health Organization.
WHO. (2022). Oral Health, Fact Sheets. World Health Organization.
Yactayo-Alburquerque, M. T., Alen-Méndez, M. L., Azañedo, D., Comandé, D., & Hernández-Vásquez, A. (2021). Impact of oral diseases on oral health-related quality of life: A systematic review of studies conducted in Latin America and the Caribbean. PloS One, 16(6), e0252578. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252578
Zachar, J. J., Huang, B., & Yates, E. (2020). Awareness and knowledge of oral cancer amongst adult dental patients attending regional university clinics in New South Wales, Australia: a questionnaire-based study. International Dental Journal, 70(2), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12533
Zheng, S., Zhao, L., Ju, N., Hua, T., Zhang, S., & Liao, S. (2021). Relationship between oral health-related knowledge, attitudes, practice, self-rated oral health and oral health-related quality of life among Chinese college students: a structural equation modeling approach. BMC Oral Health, 21(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01419-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).



