One Goal, Many Roads: Investigating Individual Differences in L2 Willingness to Communicate Among University Freshmen

Authors

  • Hilarius Raditya Priambada Purba Universitas Internasional Batam, Indonesia
  • Sarah Universitas Internasional Batam , Indonesia
  • Theodesia Lady Pratiwi Universitas Internasional Batam , Indonesia
  • Pandu Prasodjo Universitas Internasional Batam , Indonesia
  • Leil Badrah Zaki Universitas Internasional Batam , Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v13i4.17081

Keywords:

Individual difference, Willingness to wommunicate, EFL speaking skills, EFL Learner

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Individual Differences (ID) on freshmen’s L2 Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning context. The study you provided explores the role of ID in determining WTC in EFL learners, emphasizing how these differences affect language proficiency and communicative competence. The main gap addressed in this study is the lack of focus on personalized language learning strategies that take into account individual differences in WTC and proficiency among EFL learners The study employs a qualitative method, data were collected through questionnaires for selective the participants by using the purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews were driven with the selected participants. The result has showed that factors such as self-confidence, motivation, language anxiety, classroom atmosphere, and peer support significantly shaped students’ WTC. Students with positive self-perception and supportive environment were likely have the L2 willingness to communicate in English. On the other hand, anxiety, fear of making mistakes, and unsupportive settings hindered participation. An effective strategy identified was personal preparation that gradually facilitated the students to the speaking opportunities and fostering a supportive and non-judgmental classroom environment. The research highlights the importance of considering individual learning characteristics in designing communicative language learning strategies to improve students speaking confidence and language acquisition outcomes. The further implications of teaching and learning process should be more open to facilitate student’s IDs and to be more personalized.

Author Biographies

Hilarius Raditya Priambada Purba, Universitas Internasional Batam

English Language Education, Universitas Internasional Batam, Baloi-Sei Ladi, Jl. Gajah Mada, Tiban Indah, Kec. Sekupang, Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia

Sarah, Universitas Internasional Batam

English Language Education, Universitas Internasional Batam, Baloi-Sei Ladi, Jl. Gajah Mada, Tiban Indah, Kec. Sekupang, Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia

Theodesia Lady Pratiwi, Universitas Internasional Batam

English Language Education, Universitas Internasional Batam, Baloi-Sei Ladi, Jl. Gajah Mada, Tiban Indah, Kec. Sekupang, Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia

Pandu Prasodjo, Universitas Internasional Batam

English Language Education, Universitas Internasional Batam, Baloi-Sei Ladi, Jl. Gajah Mada, Tiban Indah, Kec. Sekupang, Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia

Leil Badrah Zaki , Universitas Internasional Batam

English Language Education, Universitas Internasional Batam, Baloi-Sei Ladi, Jl. Gajah Mada, Tiban Indah, Kec. Sekupang, Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia

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Published

2025-10-21

How to Cite

Purba, H. R. P., Togatorop, S. A., Pratiwi, T. L., Prasodjo, P., & Zaki , L. B. (2025). One Goal, Many Roads: Investigating Individual Differences in L2 Willingness to Communicate Among University Freshmen. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 13(4), 1713–1727. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v13i4.17081

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