Disagreement Strategies in Online Communication: A Case Study of the Javanese Community in Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Dona Aji Karunia Putra UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Indonesia
  • Alek Alek UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Zainal Muttaqien UIN Raden Mas Said, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v13i4.14713

Keywords:

Disagreement, Javanese community, Online communication, Sociopragmatic

Abstract

Each language community has a unique disagreement strategy in online communication that reflects its cultural values and communication norms. Disagreement can be expressed differently depending on the medium used. In face-to-face communication, disagreement tends to be expressed indirectly and with mitigation. In online communication, disagreement tends to be expressed explicitly and without mitigation. This study describes the strategies for expressing disagreement in the Info Cegatan Jogja Group and the factors that cause the emergence of various disagreement strategies in the group. The study used a descriptive qualitative method to analyze sentences expressing disagreement in posts from the ICJ Facebook Group.  The data sources were message walls and comment fields. The study identified four types of disagreement strategies: one-speech strategy, two-speech strategies, three-speech strategies, and four-speech strategies. Verbal communication is the primary strategy employed to express disagreement among ICJ members. The study found that most disagreements are classified as strong, based on the level of confrontation. Various disagreement strategies were identified, which can be attributed to factors such as social media dynamics, posting topics, gender dynamics, and cultural influences. Understanding strategies for managing disagreements and cultural norms surrounding it is essential for successful communication.

Author Biographies

Dona Aji Karunia Putra, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jl. Ir H. Juanda No.95, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia

Alek Alek, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

English Language Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jl. Ir H. Juanda No.95, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia

Muhammad Zainal Muttaqien, UIN Raden Mas Said

Department of English Education, Faculty of Cultures and Languages, UIN Raden Mas Said, Jl. Pandawa, Dusun IV, Pucangan, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia

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Published

2025-10-21

How to Cite

Putra, D. A. K., Alek, A., & Muttaqien, M. Z. (2025). Disagreement Strategies in Online Communication: A Case Study of the Javanese Community in Yogyakarta. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 13(4), 2067–2078. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v13i4.14713

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